Eastwood Harris - Primavera Training - Books

UNDERSTANDING ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6 DURATION TYPE CALCULATIONS
The P6 Duration Type works in conjunction with options set in the User Preferences, Calculations, Resource Assignments tab and becomes effective after a resource has been assigned to an activity. The aim of this paper is to explain how the P6 Duration Type and the options set in the User Preferences, Calculations, Resource Assignments tab affect the resource assignment process and task resource calculations. These options are useful to understand so when you change the duration of an activity you know if the crew size will remain the same if the work assigned to an activity will remain the same, click on this link>>>.

WHAT'S NEW IN ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6 VERSION 21
Oracle released Primavera P6 Version 21 PPM for download from their eDelivery web site in late 2021. I have written a document that expands on the documents published by Oracle and outlines the changes a PPM user will see in the software and add some comments on the usability of the features click on this link>>>.

WHAT'S NEW IN MICROSOFT PROJECT 2021
There are very few changes in the software but if you wish to read a short article titled What’s New In Microsoft Project 2021 listing the functional changes found by the author then click on this link>>>.

ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6 RESOURCE LEVELLING FUNCTIONS
Many contractors like to level a resourced project schedule for a number of reasons, but usually to reduce resource demand to the available resources or due to site limitations such as accommodation availability. P6 has some Resource Leveling functions and this paper which is a extract from my P6 book explains how the P6 leveling functions operate : click on this link>>>.

ELECOSOFT POWER PROJECT CRITICAL PATH CALCULATION
M any building and construction contracts specify that a delay may only be claimed when it impacts activities on the Critical Path but in turn leave it up to the contractor to decide what scheduling options they may use in their scheduling software, thus allowing the contractor to determine how the Critical Path is calculated. Therefore an understanding how the Elecosoft Powerproject Reschedule Options may assist a contractor to set up their programs to put more activities on the Critical Path and to be able to substantiate more claims than a program with the default Reschedule Options is an important subject.
The aim of this paper is to explain how the some of Reschedule Options affect the calculation of the Critical Path of a Elecosoft Powerproject schedule and identify which options may be useful for contractors to increase the number of client delays they may be able to substantiate with their schedule click on this link>>>.

MICROSOFT PROJECT CRITICAL PATH CALCULATION
Many building and construction contracts specify that a delay may only be claimed when it impacts activities on the Critical Path but in turn leave it up to the contractor to decide what scheduling options they may use in their scheduling software, thus allowing the contractor to determine how the Critical Path is calculated. Therefore an understanding how the Microsoft Project Options may assist a contractor to set up their programs to put more activities on the Critical Path and to be able to substantiate more claims than a program with the Microsoft Project Default Schedule Options is an important subject.
The aim of this paper is to explain how the Microsoft Project Options affect the calculation of the Critical Path of a Microsoft Project schedule and identify which options may be useful for contractors to increase the number of client delays they may be able to substantiate with their schedule: click on this link>>>.

ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6CRITICAL PATH CALCULATION
Many building and construction contracts specify that a delay may only be claimed when it impacts activities on the Critical Path but in turn leave it up to the contractor to decide what scheduling options they may use in their scheduling software, thus allowing the contractor to determine how the Critical Path is calculated. Therefore an understanding how the P6 Schedule Options may assist a contractor to set up their programs to put more activities on the Critical Path and to be able to substantiate more claims than a program with the P6 Default Schedule Options is an important subject.
The aim of this paper is to explain how the P6 Schedule Options affect the calculation of the Critical Path of a P6 schedule and identify which options may be useful for contractors to increase the number of client delays they may be able to substantiate with their schedule, click on this link>>>.

IMPORTED P6 PROJECTS CALCULATING INCORRECT COSTS
I was recently contacted by a client who was finding imported projects were not calculating the project costs correctly and had different values to the original project in the database that it was exported from. This article explains why imported projects may have different costs to the original project: click on this link>>>.

PRIMAVERA P6 PPM ACTIVITY NETWORK VIEW
The Activity Network, also known as the Program (or Project) Evaluation and Review Technique - PERT View, displays activities as boxes connected by the relationship lines. Activities may be added, deleted and linked in this view in the same way as in the Gantt Chart View. This article is an extract from the book 99 Tricks and Traps for Oracle Primavera P6 PPM Professional explaining how to use the the Activity Network View. click on this link>>>.

TASK SPLITTING IN MICROSOFT PROJECT
Task Splitting is normally switched on in Microsoft Project and users end up with splits at the start of a task which is quite difficult to sort out. If you wish to understand how Task Splitting in Microsoft Project works then this article is an extract from the books written by Paul Harris,click on this link>>>.

MODELLING EARTHWORKS OPERATIONS WITH ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6
Many civil construction companies use P6 as their primary scheduling software and they run into a number of issues when trying to model earthmoving operations with P6. This paper looks at the issues of using P6 resources for mobile equipment and/or earthworks quantities and suggests some possible solutions click on this link>>>.

ASSIGNING MULTIPLE ACTIVITY CODE VALUES TO SINGLE ACTIVITIES IN P6
Some scheduling products like Powerproject allow Multiple Code Values to be assigned to an activity. This is useful for example when you have two people responsible for an activity but in P6 you may only assign one person who would be represented as a single code value. If you wish to know some workarounds to this issue then click on this link>>>.

RENUMBERING ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6 ACTIVITY IDS
After completing a schedule, the P6 Activity IDs are usually not in order from top to bottom. To make it simpler to find activities when checking the relationships it is useful to renumber the task from top to bottom. If you wish to learn how to renumber a P6 schedule from top to bottom in Excel then please read this article I have written by click on this link>>>.

DELAY ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES USING ELECOSOFT POWERPROJECT
Many construction contracts specify that a delay must be calculated from the critical path of a program. Often project programs are completed Elecosoft Powerproject and therefore to demonstrate a delay the scheduler needs to add delays to the program to evaluate the delay. If you wish to understand the various techniques of assigning delays to activities in Elecosoft Powerproject click on this link>>>.

SETTING PRIMAVERA P6 INDICATOR COLUMNS TO SHOW GOOD OR BAD VARIANCES
P6 Used Defined Fields has an Indicator option that allows four indicators to be displayed. These may be used in conjunction with a Global Change to indicate the status of an activity in respect to a Baseline.
If you wish to learn how to create a P6 Indicator column and set with a Global Change then please read this article I have written by click on this link>>>.

Microsoft Project Delay Analysis Techniques
any construction contracts specify that a delay must be calculated from the critical path of a program.
Often project programs are completed Microsoft and therefore to demonstrate a delay the scheduler needs to add delays to the program to evaluate the delay.If you wish to understand why this happens and how to resolve this issue please read this article I have written by, click on this link>>>.

Oracle Primavera P6 P6 Resource Cost Calculations for LOE and WBS Task
It was brought to my attention recently that when LOE and WBS Summary tasks have progress, then the resource units are updated but the resource costs are not. If you wish to understand the issues and work around then, click on this link>>>.

UPDATING A MICROSOFT PROJECT SCHEDULE PROPERLY
A properly updated a schedule is very important if you wish to manage a project or substantiate delays with the schedule. It is very simple to update a Microsoft Project schedule incorrectly and end up with completed work in the future or incomplete work in the past, both of which are totally illogical. Download this article, which is an extract from my book Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019, that explains how a program is properly in Microsoft Project by click on this link>>>.

What’s New in Oracle Primavera P6 Version 20 PPM Professional
Oracle released Primavera P6 Version 20 PPM for download from their eDelivery web site in late 2020.
I have written a document that expands on the documents published by Oracle and outlines the changes a PPM user will see in the software and add some comments on the usability of the features, click on this link>>>.

ORACLE PRIMAVERA P6 DELAY ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES|
Many construction contracts specify that a delay must be calculated from the critical path of a program. Often project programs are completed in Oracle Primavera P6 and therefore to demonstrate a delay the scheduler needs to add delays to the program to demonstrate and calculate the delay. If you wish to understand the various techniques of assigning delays to activities in an Oracle Primavera P6 program, click on this link>>>

WHAT ARE P6EXTERNAL DATES?
P6 has dates that are called External Dates. Do you know that they are a constraint, they may significantly change your program and may be created without you knowing? External Dates can be career shortening if you do not know how they are created, how to find them, delete them or turn them off! If you wish to understand about External Dates then look at this paper with is an extract from my Planning and Control Using Oracle Primavera P6 PPM book by clicking on this link>>>

CREATING ELAPSED DURATION ACTIVITIES IN P6.
Activities like “concrete curing” and “process testing” that take place 24 hours per day may be modeled using a 24 hour per day calendar. The disadvantage of this option is that if the predecessor ends at 17:00 then a 5-day curing activity will start and finish at 17:00 and will have float when the successor starts the following morning. If you wish to understand another way of creating Elapsed Duration activities in P6 then down load an extract of my 99 Tricks and Traps book by clicking on this link>>>

MICROSOFT PROJECT TASKS WILL ALWAYS HONOR THEIR CONSTRAINT DATE.
Microsoft Project has a function titled Tasks will always honor their constraint date. This option is by default switched on and a schedule with this option on will not calculate in the way a Critical Path schedule should. If you wish to understand how Tasks will always honor their constraint date works and how to avoid this issue then download this article, which is an extract from the authors book 99 Tricks and Traps Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019, by clicking on this link>>>

MICROSOFT PROJECT TASK SPLITTING.
Microsoft Project has a function that allows multiple splits in tasks which is not available in Oracle Primavera P6. It is a useful function that may also get you into trouble. If you wish to understand how task splitting works then download this article, which is an extract from the authors book 99 Tricks and Traps Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019, by clicking on this link>>>

ISSUES WHEN P6 TASKS HAVE MIXED CALENDARS.
There are a number of issues when there are mixed calendars in a schedule, such as when some tasks have an 8 hour per day calendar and some with a 12 hour per day calendar. To read a short article which is an extract from this book on the issues and solutions to this issue, please click on this link>>>

UNDERSTANDING PRIMAVERA P6 DATE FIELDS.
Primavera P6 has many more date fields than any competitor and the descriptions of these fields are sometimes misleading. If you wish to understand how the current schedule dates calculate then down load an extract of my 99 Tricks and Traps book by clicking on this link>>>

Displaying Primavera P6 Baseline Critical Bars.
When analyzing project delays it is often useful to know where the Baseline Critical Path was. Click on this link>>> to read an article, which is an extract from the author’s book 99 Tricks and Traps for Oracle Primavera P6 PPM Professional, on how to display the baseline critical path on baseline bars.

Microsoft Project Ribbon Toolbar Issues & Solutions.
The Microsoft Project Ribbon Toolbar has a few issues including:
• It consumes a large area of the screen,
• The commands are not in logical groups, and
• Some commonly used commands, such as the Manual Page Break, are not on it at all.
It is often better to hide the Ribbon Toolbar, display the Quick Access Toolbar below the Ribbon Toolbar and import the Eastwood Harris Quick Access Toolbar which has the commonly used commands grouped into logical groups. This may be downloaded from the Eastwood Harris Website Software and Downloads page.

Microsoft Project Template Issues & Solutions.
It is natural to create a new project with Microsoft Project using the File, New, Blank Project command which will create a project with the Global.mpt file, but this template has a lot of short comings.
It is far better to use a Personal Microsoft Project Template with these issues resolved such as the Eastwood Harris template that may be downloaded from the Eastwood Harris website Software and Downloads page.

Ladder Scheduling with Microsoft Project.
Ladder scheduling is where series of tasks may take place in parallel with a short delay their start dates. This situation occurs in linear operations such as pipelaying, tunnel and railway construction.
Ladder scheduling is normally achieved in products like P6 and Powerproject by linking two tasks with both a Start-to-Start plus a Lag and a Finish-to-Finish plus a Lag relationship.
Microsoft Project only allows one relationship between two tasks making Ladder Scheduling difficult, but there is a technique that allows Ladder Scheduling with Microsoft Project. This article is an extract from the book Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019 by Paul E Harris and explains how Ladder Scheduling may be achieved with Microsoft Project,

Oracle Primavera P6 Database Setup.
When you have created a new P6 database the Database Default Settings are often not the best and it is my opinion that they should always reviewed and some changed. Read this article on P6 Database Settings that you should consider changing.

Oracle Primavera P6 User Settings.
When you created as a new user in a P6 database the User Settings are often not the best and it is my opinion that they should always reviewed and some changed. Read this article on P6 User Settings that you should consider changing.

Oracle Primavera P6 Percent Complete Types.
When you create a new project in P6 the default Percent Complete Type is Duration. Is this the best option and do you understand the difference between Duration, Physical and Units Percent Complete?
It is my opinion the this should always be changed to Physical for several reasons. Read this article on P6 percent Complete Types and how they calculate.

The Importance of Summarizing Projects and Understanding the Tracking Window.
I often review P6 databases and I am horrified that users do not Summarize their database, nor understand the importance of this function, or understand the P6 functions that affect how Summarized data is calculated or where Summarized data is viewed. This approach can be a career shortening step that should be avoided at all costs.
In summary when Projects are not Summarized then the information from unopened P6 projects seen in the Projects, Activities and Tracking windows will be blank when the project has never been Summarized or out of date if the project has been updated since it was last Summarized.
Read this article article on the importance of Summarizing P6 projects.

What’s New in Oracle Primavera P6 PPM Professional Version 19.
Oracle Primavera P6 Version 19 PPM Professional was released in December 2018 and introduced some new functions, including:
- Dissolve Activities with Lag using Retain Lag
- Project Code Maximum Length Increase
- Details, User Defined Fields tab
- Data Date Default for Apply Actuals
- Allow or Restrict Access to Resources from Multiple Parent Resources
- Activity Details, Task tab
Read this article on these new functions.

Calculate The Non Work Durations Of P6 Activities.
I was recently asked how if it was possible to calculate the non work duration of a P6 activities.
I found it was not as simple as I thought it would be but I have created a Global Change that will achieve this. .

Importing Activity Codes into Oracle Primavera P6 using an XER file and Excel .
The process outlined in this paper shows how you may simply edit an XER with Excel and import the Activity Codes,

Microsoft Project Zoom Slider And Timescale Formatting.
The use of the Microsoft Project Zoom Slider may results in some very strange Timescale formatting results, as per the picture on the right, which are at times difficult to reverse. This article is an extract from the book Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019 by Paul E Harris and explains how the timescale should be formatted.

Primavera P6 Project Must Finish By Date .
The P6 Project Must Finish By Date must be used with caution as it may not operate in the way you think it should. Read this article on this topic.,

Scheduling with Shifts in Primavera P6 .
The P6 inbuilt shift function is difficult to use and this article explains a simpler way to schedule with shifts in P6. ,

Microsoft Project Project Information form.
The Project Start date of a Microsoft Project schedule may be changed in the Project Information form, which is opened from the ribbon by selecting Project, Properties group, Project Information.
This article is an extract from the book Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project 2013, 2016 & 2019 by Paul E Harris and explains how these dates and fields operate, ,

Oracle Primavera P6 “Project Must Finish by Date”.
An absolute finish date may be imposed on the project using the Project Window, Dates tab. Imposing a Must Finish By date makes Primavera calculate the late dates from the Must Finish By date rather than the calculated early finish date. Click on this link to see an article on how this P6 operates.,

How Microsoft Project Calculates Durations in Days.
Microsoft Project effectively records task durations in hours and the value of the duration in days is calculated using the parameter entered in the Hours per day: field in the File, Options, Schedule tab, Calendar options for this project: section.
It is VERY IMPORTANT that all users understand that the durations in days are calculated using ONLY the one parameter and this parameter is used with EVERY calendar. This makes Microsoft Project difficult to use when calendars with a different number of hours per day are being used. ,

Understanding the P6 Scheduling Options“When scheduling activities use, Retained Logic, Progress Override or Actual Dates”.
The Oracle Primavera P6 Scheduling Options “When scheduling activities use” are usually not understood and this paper outlines how these options operate and demonstrate the issues with some of the options. These options are similar the Microsoft Project Schedule option “Split in-progress tasks” and Asta Power Project “Relink around completed tasks”.

Comparison of Microsoft Project, Oracle Primavera P6 and Asta Powerproject.
The three mains scheduling and control software packages used in Australia in the building, construction and resources industries (BCRCs) are:
- Microsoft Project
- Oracle Primavera P6 and
- Asta Powerproject.

This document will discuss the similarities and differences amongst the products with the
objective of assisting:
- People to understand the capabilities and disadvantages of each product and
- Companies to select the most appropriate product for their business.

Understanding the Techniques to Update a Schedule. Microsoft Project, Oracle Primavera P6 and Asta Powerproject are three commonly used software packages in the building and construction industry.

There are many techniques used to update a schedule and the selected technique is influenced by many factors including:
• The contract specification requirements
• The software package being used
• The users’ knowledge and skill in the software package

This paper identifies and introduces three different principal techniques used in the building and construction industry to update a schedule.

The aim of this document is to outline:
1. Three techniques that are currently used to update a schedule,
2. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique, and
3. How Microsoft Project, Oracle Primavera P6 and Asta Powerproject support these three techniques.

Professional schedulers are usually familiar with Microsoft Project and/or Oracle Primavera P6, but many are unfamiliar with Asta Powerproject due to the lower market penetration of this software. This paper will give people who are unfamiliar with Asta Powerproject an insight into some the capabilities of this software.

How to Colour P6 Bars Based on Activity Codes. Many people would like to color P6 Gantt chart bars based on an Activity Code. This is not a built in feature of the P6 Activity Window like other scheduling products such as Asta Powerproject. This may be achieved in P6 in two ways.....

Understanding Why the P6 Update Progress Function Changes Actual Dates. The aim of this paper is to explain why the P6 “Update Progress” function changes “Actual Dates” and offer suggestions to prevent this occurring.

How P6 Resource Driven Activities Calculate. The aim of this presentation shows how a P6 Resources Driven Activities calculate, it explores the interaction of the Resource and Task calendars and demonstrates that P6 calculates differently to other software scheduling software.

Notes for importing a Microsoft Project File into a P6 Database. This paper lists a number of points that users should be aware off when importing a Microsoft Project file into a P6 database. Please contact the Eastwood Harris if there are some points that you consider should be added to this paper.

Primavera P6 PPM Bars formatting presentation. The P6 bar defaults may be misleading. For example the Baseline bars and the Negative Float bar have the same colour and are on the same line, the Level of Effort bars are not displayed and completed activities show Total Float. This presentation outlines changes to the Primavera default bar formatting that should be considered and as a result your schedule should be clearer.

If you want to save a lot of time formatting your own P6 Layout then you may wish to click here and download the primavera .com.au created by P6 Version 18 layout by clicking here>>> www.primavera.com.au_Layout.plf. THIS IS A ZIP FILE AND WILL NEED UNZIPPING. The bars have been sorted out and minor changes have been made to the Page Setup so the header displays project information such as dates, project name and page numbers are seen on every page and the footer only contains information required on the first page such as the Gantt Chart legend and Revision Box.

What Primavera P6 Baseline Bars am I Displaying? The aim of this presentation is to explain the different types of project schedule Baselines, how the Planned Dates are calculated, why the Planned Dates often display irrelevant data, the issues with the Planned Dates, what functions control the display of the Planned Dates as Baseline Dates, and how to ensure you have the Baseline dates and not the Planned Dates displayed as Baseline Bars.

A Step-By-Step Guide Using Software Development Kit(SDK) for Primavera Version 6.X Schedule Preparation By: Jeoffrey B. Reyes Sr.Planning Engineer Building Works / Road & Infrastructure Jubail Industrial City, K.S.

Importing Microsoft Project 2003 – 2010 files into Oracle Primavera P6 Version 7. - Microsoft Project and Oracle Primavera P6 Version 7 calculate differently. It is unlikely that a schedule will calculate the same dates and other values such as durations and resource data in both packages unless the schedules are very simple or a large amount of manual manipulation is applied after conversion, down load and read on...............Presented by Paul E Harris at several meetings in Australia in October and November 2010.

Cash flowing with Expenses in P6 by importing from an excel spread sheet. - Presented by Paul E Harris at the Insync10 conference in Melbourne August 2010 and updated in September 2011.
Download associated files.

Primavera P6 Bars Tricks and Traps. - The defaults setting for the display of bars in Primavera P6 can be greatly improved with some formatting, this presentation outlines the issues and solutions. Presented by Paul E Harris at the Primavera User Group in Melbourne June 2010.